Lifaeba tse sebetsang hantle le mekhoa ea likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo 'marakeng o matla oa China

Mekhoa e meholo ea Chaena

Fiber ke mohloli oa ketane ea indasteri ea masela, 'me nts'etsopele ea eona e amana haholo le boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa masela a tlase, ho hatisa le ho daea, le lihlahisoa tsa liaparo.

Joalo ka ha China e ikemiselitse ho fetola indasteri ea eona le ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa eona tse ngata ho etsa tlhahiso e phahameng ea boleng, fiber ea lik'hemik'hale ha e khotsofatse litlhoko tsa indasteri ea masela feela ka bongata, empa e boetse e tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea masela ho latela theknoloji, feshene le moshoelella. Indasteri ea faeba ea lik'hemik'hale e fana ka lisebelisoa tse tala ho aha motheo oa indasteri ea masela, e eketsa boleng ho ketane ea indasteri ka ho qala nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa boleng bo holimo, digitalisation e bohlale le tlhahiso e tala e tlase ea khabone.

Cinte Techtextil China 2022 e tla tšoareloa Setsing sa Shanghai New International Expo ho tloha ka la 6 - 8 Loetse, e fana ka sethala se phethahetseng sa khoebo bakeng sa barekisi ba masela le likhoele ho fihlela bareki ba amehang le ho holisa menyetla ea bona ea khoebo.

Boqapi le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea fiber ea masela naheng ea China

Ho latela database ea United Nations COMTRADE mabapi le khoebo ea machabeng, ka 2020, China e ile ea reka kantle ho naha e fetang USD 3 billion ea lihlahisoa tsa fiber le lihlahisoa tse fetang libilione tsa USD 9. Mabapi le diyantle, faeba ya dikhemikhale e bakile karolo e fetang 84% ya kakaretso ya tlhahiso ya China ya tlhahiso ya masela ya masela, e fetang 70% ya kakaretso ya lefatshe, ho tswela pele ho thea karolo ya bohlokwa ya naha indastering ya lefatshe ya faeba. Ntle le liaparo le masela a lapeng, e boetse e sebelisoa haholo sebakeng sa lifofane, boenjiniere ba metsing le mafapheng a mang.

Ka tsoelo-pele ea matla a moea, photovoltaics le indasteri ea lipalangoang, tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa fiber tse sebetsang hantle tse kang carbon fiber e tla eketseha haholo. Hoa hlokahala ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa ketane ea phepelo ea lihlahisoa tsa fiber tsa boleng bo holimo le tse sebetsang hantle ho etella pele ntlafatso ea leano la indasteri eohle ea masela ho tsoa mohloling.

Digitalization le automation li etella pele tsela

Leano le lecha la ntshetsopele ya moruo wa China le kenyeletsa matsete a maholohadi tlhahisong ya thekenoloji e phahameng ho fokotsa kabelo ya naha makaleng a tlatsetso ya boleng bo tlase, le ho thusa China ho kena tlhahisong e phahameng ya boleng. Ka matsete a ntseng a eketseha ho R&D le thekenoloji, China e khonne ho hatela pele ho latela leano la eona la indasteri ea 4.0 ka sepheo sa ho ba moetapele oa lefats'e makaleng a hosane.

"Fujian QL Metal Fiber e shebane le ho hlahisa fiber ea tšepe le lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa masela a tekheniki. Re bonts'a letoto la tšepe e sa hloekang ea likhoele le likhoele… moreki oa rona oa masela ke baetsi ba indasteri ea masela a bohlale. Re kopane le ba bang ba bareki ba ikemiselitseng ho fumana lisebelisoa tse ncha. Ke lekhetlo la pele re bonts'a ponts'o ena kaha khoebo ea rona e ipapisitse le eona, ke ka lebaka leo re ts'epileng ho bapatsa lebitso mona. Ka sebele re tla bontša hape nakong e tlang. ”

Mme Rachel, Mookameli oa Thekiso, Fujian QL Metal Fiber Co Ltd - Cinte Techtextil China 2021 pontšo

Tlhahiso e bohlale le e tala e tsamaea ka matsoho

Indasteri ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale e ntse e le boemong ba phetoho e lebisang tlhahisong e bohlale le e tala. Kgatelopele e kgolo e se e entswe ntshetsopeleng ya botala, matshwao le maemo. Litloaelo tsa fiber naheng ea China li hloka sethala se tšepahalang sa lihlahisoa tsa fiber tse tala tse netefalitsoeng bakeng sa ho boloka matla, ho fokotsa tlhahiso, ho sebelisoa hape le ho senyeha ha bioloji.

Hajoale tlhahiso ea khabone ea indasteri e etsa hoo e batlang e le 10% ea kakaretso, 'me kaha tlhokomeliso ea bohlokoa ba ts'ebetso e ntse e eketseha har'a bareki, boemo bo se bo ntse bo fetoha le libapali ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo, ho kenyeletsoa bahlahisi ba likhoele le bahlahisi ba masela. lisebelisoa le matsapa a ho rarolla bothata.

“Mmaraka o ela hloko haholo lihlahisoa tse sireletsang tikoloho. Letsatsi le letsatsi re fumana lipotso mabapi le likhoele tse khethehileng bakeng sa sena. Tlhahiso ea rona e tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a likhoele tsa tekheniki, joalo ka ho sefa hammoho le thepa e thibelang likokoana-hloko, e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tikoloho le bokamoso ba tlhahiso… Mmaraka oa China ke monyetla o moholo bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong, hobane letsatsi le letsatsi mmaraka o batla. Hape. Monyetla o teng mona oa hlolla. ”

Monghali Roberto Galante, Mookameli oa Limela, FMMG Technical Textiles (Suzhou) Co Ltd, Chaena (Fil Man Made Group, Italy) - Cinte Techtextil China 2021 mmohi